Input   Output          
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Number of cows per 100 cows that died or got euthanized in the herd during the last 12 months Dead cows, %
               
Dead cows due to, %       Reduction target, %     Input: herd data Today    
Number of cows per 100 cows that died or got euthanized with lameness being the primary cause of death Lameness 
   
 
Average number of lactating cows and dry cows during one year. The number of cow-years is calculated as the total number of feeding days of lactating- and dry-cows during a year, divided by 365. Herd size
     
Number of cows per 100 cows that died or got euthanized with metabolic diseases being the primary cause of death Metabolic 
   
 
Milk yield level per cow-year: amount of milk produced on the farm divided by the total number of cow-years. Milk yield, kg ECM/cow-year
     
Number of cows per 100 cows that died or got euthanized with mastitis being the primary cause of death Mastitis
   
 
The chance of a succesful observation and insemination of a cow during each cycle (21 days). It is calculated as the product of the "heat observation rate" and "conception rate" Reproductive efficiency
     
Number of cows per 100 cows that died or got euthanized with an injury being the primary cause of death. Injuries
   
         
Number of cows per 100 cows that died or got euthanized. Here we define mortality as sudden death, without it being caused or preceeded by a disease. Unspecified cause
 
           
More info  
                 
Estimated true incidence                    
An estimate of the size of the entire ice- berg: based on the number of cows that dies because of lameness (tip of the iceberg), we estimate the TOTAL number of lame cows in the herd. Lameness, %
                 
An estimate of the size of the entire ice- berg: based on the number of cows that dies because of metabolic diseases (tip of the iceberg), we estimate the TOTAL number of cows with metabolic diseases in the herd. Metabolic diseases, %
                 
An estimate of the size of the entire ice- berg: based on the number of cows that dies because of mastitis (tip of the iceberg), we estimate the TOTAL number of cows with mastitis in the herd. This estimated number represents the severe cases of mastitis (gram negative) and not just all cases of mastitis (Aureus and other Gram positive). Mastitis, %
                 
                       
Output: KPI changes             Output: changes      
Change in annual replacement rate, which not only covers fewer dead cows, but also fewer other cullings (cows send to slaughter because of health and fertility reasons)
Replacement rate
         
Total amount of methane produced on the farm (by cows and youngstock) divided by the amount of milk produced on the farm
Methane emission per kg ECM 
     
The simulated change in the number of surplus heifers that can be sold every year as an effect of lower cow mortality. Sold surplus heifers per year
         
Change in labor need because of fewer disease treatments, mortality handling and heifer raising Labour need, hours per week
     
Change in milk yield per cow-year Milk yield, kg ECM/cow-year
          Net Return per cow per year    
Change in lifetime production due to cows' longer life and higher milk yield while alive Lifetime production, kg ECM
          Net Return per herd per year
More info  
                       
             
       
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Milk, feed and livestock    
Milk price, € per kg milk (4.2% / 3.4%)  
Feeding costs, € per kg DM   
Disposal costs per dead cow, €  
Price of a heifer, €  
     
Treatment costs, € per case    
Lameness  
Metabolic disease  
Mastitis  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
About this SimHerd application